Vertical talus is a rare congenital condition caused by the abnormal position of the talus bone of the ankle joint.
Commonly recognised at birth, it causes the foot to appear flat, lacking an arch and with a pronounced outward curve.
If left untreated, the deformity associated with vertical talus can cause severe mobility impairment in later life. As infants begin to walk, the abnormal alignment and deformity of the foot can cause significant pain, and also result in the formation of calluses on the affected limb.
The development of vertical talus has been associated with both genetic factors, including chromosomal conditions like Edwards syndrome and Down syndrome, and the presence of certain neuromuscular disorders, including spina bifida, cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.
Often, however, the development of vertical talus cannot be attributed to any underlying cause.
For very young infants, casting can be used to reposition the bones of the foot and correct the deformity. Physiotherapy can also be used to improve bone alignment, muscle strength and flexibility.
Where the deformity is very severe, or where the diagnosis is made beyond early infancy, there are a number of surgical treatment options available. These include:
For further inquiries or to arrange a consultation, please contact Professor Al Muderis’ office at +61 2 88829011 or book an appointment online.